Factores asociados a anemia en gestantes que acuden al Hospital II Santa Rosa Piura 2017

Abstract

OBJETIVO: Conocer factores asociados a anemia en gestantes que acuden al Hospital II Santa Rosa Piura 2017. METODOLOGÍA: Observacional ,analítico , retrospectivo y transversal con toma de datos secundarios en el cual mediante historias clínicas se conocerá factores asociados a anemia en gestantes que acuden al hospital II Santa Rosa Piura 2017. RESULTADOS: Con 350 participantes mediante cálculo muestral, estaban dentro del rango de anemia leve el 46.28%( 10.9 a 10 mg/dl), seguido a ello un 44.57% anemia moderada (9.9 a 7 mg/dl) y el 9.1% anemia severa (menor a 7mg/dl). Se encontró asociación como factores asociados a la presencia de anemia en gestantes a variables como: Edad menor a 30 años p:0.041 (0.003 – 0.761) , estar en el 2do trimestre p: 0.002 (0.004 – 0.054), sobrepeso p:0.036 (0.004 – 0.054), tener menos de 6 Controles Prenatales (CPN) p:0.049 (0.031 – 0.069) , multiparidad p:0.044 ( 0.032 – 0.073 ) y finalmente un Período Intergenésico Corto (PIG) p: 0.03 (0.001 – 0.045). CONCLUSIÓN: Se concluye que la edad menor a 30 años, el II trimestre de edad gestacional, sobrepeso, multiparidad, menos de 06 CPN y PIC son factores asociados a la presencia de anemia en gestantes que acuden al Hospital II Santa Rosa Piura 2017.

OBJECTIVE: To know factors associated with anemia in pregnant women going to hospital II Santa Rosa Piura 2017. METHODOLOGY: Observational, analytical, retrospective, cross-sectional study with Secondary data collection in which clinical histories will reveal factors associated with anemia in pregnant woman going to hospital II Santa Rosa Piura 2017. RESULTS: With 350 participants by sample calculation, 46.28% (10.9 to 10 mg / dl) were within the range of mild anemia, followed by 44.57% moderate anemia (9.9 to 7 mg / dl) and 9.1% severe anemia (less than 7mg / dl). An association was found as factors associated with the presence of anemia in pregnant women to variables such as: Age less than 30 years p: 0.041 (0.003 - 0.761), being in the 2nd trimester p: 0.002 (0.004 - 0.054), overweight p: 0.036 (0.004 - 0.054), having less than 6 Prenatal Controls (NPC) p: 0.049 (0.031 - 0.069), multiparity p:0.044 ( 0.032 – 0.073 ) and finally a Short Intergenetic Period (PIG) p: 0.03 (0.001 - 0.045). CONCLUSION: It is concluded that the age less than 30 years, the II trimester of gestational age , overweight, multiparity, less than 06 CPN and PIC are factors associated with the presence of anemia in pregnant women going to Hospital II Santa Rosa Piura 2017.